![]() ![]() Cotton thread will dissolve with time, whereas fishing wire should be cut away and removed once the fern takes hold. Ferns do not need to be placed in the substrate layer, most just need something solid to hold onto for stability. Ferns: Attach the fern to a rock or piece of driftwood with a fishing wire or cotton thread to keep it upright.Dig a hole in the substrate as wide as the plant, place it inside, and then blend in the sides of the plant with substrate. Potted plants: Remove the plant from the plot and be careful to not damage the roots poking out of the bottom of the dirt or cotton. ![]() Place a heavy coin, such as a half dollar or pound coin, on top of the moss to keep it down while the roots grow into the substrate over the next week. Mosses and Grasses: Turn off the filter, and place the moss directly on top of the substrate in areas you want it to grow.X Research source Different types of plants require different depths to be planted in the substrate - some common methods for different plant types include: Take care not to damage the plant as you remove it from its packaging, and carefully plant it in the substrate according to the planting instructions. Remove your plant from its container and set it in the substrate layer. Amazon Swords, Anubias, and other towering and flowering plants are popular choices. Background plants: Background plants are placed at the back of the cage and are often the tallest and most obstructive vegetation.Mid-ground plants include African Water Ferns, Java Ferns, and other plants that take up lots of space and spread out. Mid-ground plants: Mid-ground plants are thick, tall, and fill out the natural scenery in the tank.Water Wisteria, Pygmy Swords, and other short but frilly plants are great options. Foreground plants: Foreground plants are placed in the front of the aquarium, and add a sense of depth and scenery to the tank.Java moss, hair grass, and other mosses and grasses are easy to plant and take care of. Carpeting plants: Carpeting plants will spread across the substrate layer and create a lush "carpet" of vegetation.Common groupings of aquatic plants include carpeting plants, foreground plants, mid-ground plants, and background plants. For example, short plants should be located at the front, while tall plants should be at the back so as not to disrupt the view. Some plants are better to put in specific areas in the tank for the aesthetic and scenic purposes. Vary the size and location of plants to improve the scenery's aesthetic. This is not advised if you plan on having more than a few plants in the aquarium. If you must use gravel, opt for fine gravel over chunks of gravel, as you can mix it with sand or another substrate to provide some level of nutrition.However, for live plants, gravel provides no nutrition and colored gravel can actually make the water more acidic. Gravel is a common choice for aquariums that don't have live plants as it is easy to clean and easy to handle. Avoid using gravel, as it contains no nutrients needed for live plants.The sand will filter water, provide nutrients to plants, and create a place for bottom feeding animals to dig and bury themselves.X Research source Pour the sand gently into the bottom of the aquarium so it creates a medium-thick layer at the bottom. Run the sand under water in a pillowcase or ultra-fine mesh container until the water comes out clean. Clean and lay sand 3 cm (1.2 in) thick on the tank's bottom. ![]()
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